GENERIC ALGORITHM TO PREDICT THE SPEED OF TRANSLATIONAL ELONGATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR PROTEIN BIOGENESIS.

Generic algorithm to predict the speed of translational elongation: implications for protein biogenesis.

Generic algorithm to predict the speed of translational elongation: implications for protein biogenesis.

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Synonymous codon usage and variations in the level of isoaccepting tRNAs exert a powerful selective force on translation fidelity.We have developed an algorithm to evaluate the relative rate of translation which allows large-scale comparisons of the non-uniform translation rate on the protein Course a pied - Accessoires - Hydratation - Ceinture biogenesis.Using the complete genomes of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis we show that stretches of codons pairing to minor tRNAs form putative sites to locally attenuate translation; thereby the tendency is to cluster in near proximity whereas long contiguous stretches of slow-translating triplets are avoided.

The presence of slow-translating segments positively correlates with the protein length irrespective of the protein abundance.The slow-translating clusters are predominantly located down-stream of the domain boundaries presumably to fine-tune translational accuracy with the folding fidelity of multidomain proteins.Translation attenuation patterns at highly structurally and functionally conserved domains are preserved across the species suggesting a concerted selective pressure Spark Plugs on the codon selection and species-specific tRNA abundance in these regions.

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